Does it hold soil? Does it drain properly for the species? Will it hold together through weather and waterings?
It'll work then.
Screen sided grow planters? You can use colanders or pond baskets. They won't last as long, but chances are good that the tree will be transplanted by then anyway.
Shallow bonsai pots? Use the bottom drain pans of big pots-drill a few holes in them (I'm referring to the plastic ones here). Heck, you can use the clay ones too, I do have a problem with plants drying out too much in them personally but it might work in your area.
I've used cool whip containers, waterbottles, styrofoam mushroom trays (ended up being too light though), dishpans (great for bald cypress), deep lids, icing buckets, feed pans, concrete mixing pans, anything I could put holes in
Build em out of lumber-cheap for big boxes, free if you find old pallets or use scraps.
Save your money for the "finishing" pots..... grow em out in anything!
One good hint about using plastic containers is you can cut the sides down to make the shallower. Be careful though, I found out 5 gallon buckets bite back when being cut with a saw!
What have you guys used?